2021的春天已经来了，你的雅思计划完成了多少？

　　2021的春天都已经来了，你的雅思计划完成了多少呢？

　　稳住别慌！今天北京新东方雅思老师就给大家送来了超级干货——80组雅思转折替换用法，助你在假期里也能好好学习，早日屠鸭！

　　如果你在写作时除了because就不知道该怎样转折了，那么今天雅思写作中最常见的一种论证方法：因果论证，以及里面可以用到的一些表达，可供你参考。

　　下面的总结分为 4 大类：

　　基础替换词：比如 since、as、due to 等

　　从句和句型：比如 which leads to、with 结构等

　　表达的转述：比如 be responsible for 等

　　不完全替换：比如 by dint of 等

　　其中重点推荐第 2 种和第 3 种方式，希望各位小烤鸭看完后会觉得非常实用，以至于下次写到 because的时候可能都会觉得不替换不舒服。

　　一. 不完全替换

　　1. in this way 这样

　　例句：In this way， themanager develops a powerful data base of information.

　　2. as long as 只要

　　例句：There are few moral limits imposed， so long as what happens is between consenting adults.

　　3. 一定程度表示“因为”，后面接句子，但是相对非常少用了：

　　insomuch as

　　inasmuch as

　　insomuch that

　　insofar as

　　insofar that

　　例句1：The economic forecastfor the coming decade looks promising， inasmuch as wecan predict that far in advance.

　　例句2：The present studywas limited in this regard insofar that behavior change was not assessed.

　　4. 表示“考虑到，鉴于”的意思：

　　considering

　　seeing that

　　given

　　in consideration of

　　in view of the fact that

　　例句1：Given such adramatic impact on children's lives， one might expecttoday's high divorce rate to be viewed more widely as a national crisis.

　　例句2：Seeing that thereis often poor visibility， the site chosen as an airportis not appropriate.

　　5. in order to

　　in order that 为了

　　例句：All the parts for this kind of machinemust be made of especially strong materials in order that they will not breakwhile in use .

　　6. out of 从…中来

　　例句：Confidence enables you to win， and by winning you get enjoyment out of the game.

　　7. not … until 直到…才

　　例句：It is not until the recent nuclear leakagethat the increasingly dangerous nature of the nuclear power has become clear.

　　8. by dint of 凭借

　　例句：Trying new and different products by dintof what new and different labels show up on the bar has become second nature tothem.

　　二. 表达的转述

　　这里的所有表达，原意思都不是完全的表达“因为”或者“所以“。但是当两者有前后因果关系时，根据具体的情况，可以尝试表达更加自然一些。

　　使用的时候，记得根据原始场景的褒贬意思，以及具体的情况进行调整。有任何不确定的地方，多多参考例句和查词典。

　　1. be responsible for / be held accountablefor 负责任

　　例句：Low-cost airline travel has beenresponsible for the marked growth in the number of passengers who take trips onscheduled airlines.

　　2. be a major culprit in 是…的罪魁祸首

　　例句：It is said that carbon pollution is amajor culprit in driving the planet into ecological overdraft.

　　3. be instrumental to 有帮助的

　　例句：This state of affairs， if not changed， will not be instrumental tothe implementation of the Tax Law.

　　4. come from 来自于，由于

　　例句：A dignity comes from being in control.

　　5. stem from 基于

　　例句：Many of the universities' problems stemfrom rapid expansion.

　　6. breed 孕育，导致

　　例句：There is ample historical evidence thatgovernment control over banks' lending canbreed cronyism and misallocation offunds.

　　7. be derived from 源自于

　　例句：Technical goals are not terriblymeaningful to the success of a product unless they are derived from the need tomeet other more human-oriented goals.

　　8.generate 产生

　　例句：It is falsely believed that higher taxesand more state involvement in the economy cangenerate prosperity.

　　9. create 造成，引起

　　例句：Eliminating such inequalities in the earlyyears of life would simply create a new kind of inequality， driven by genetics.

　　10. play a major role in 扮演重要角色

　　例句：Efficiency，courtesy， and trustworthiness may play a major role inproduct differentiation.

　　11. be associated with / be implicated in 和…有关

　　例句：Smoking cigarette is known to beimplicated in the development of some cancers.

　　12.account for 是…的原因，合理解释

　　例句：Even if correct，however， this explanation would not account for thehealth problems of their younger daughter， who has notyet attended high school.

　　13.in the wake of 接踵而来

　　例句：In the wake of developments in science andtechnology， man has become more capable of conqueringnature.

　　14. stimulated by / spurred by 在…的刺激下

　　例句1：Stimulated by thefavorable policies， industry of animation and comicsgradually prospered and made remarkable achievements.

　　例句2：Stimulated byfactors such as increase in the investment， theindustrial growth was accelerated.

　　15. trigger 名词动词均可，表示：引发，(不良的反应的)起因

　　例句：the power outage was triggered by heavyrains.

　　The trigger for the strike was the closure ofyet another factory.

　　16. spark off 引发(一般不好的结果)

　　例句：Changes in ecosystems could lead to social， economic and political change， andcouldspark off wars.

　　17. occasion 引起

　　例句：The failure of the crops occasioned therise in price.

　　18.conduce to 有助于

　　例句：Each producer， inpaying his quota of the taxes levied generally for the construction of roads， pays for the use of those which conduce to his convenience.

　　19. incur 带来(成本、花费等)

　　例句：A disunited nation has to incur undulyhigh costs of government.

　　20. ensue 接着发生(不及物动词) / ensure from 结果产生于

　　例句1：Consequently， there can be a lot of competition during the negotiations thatensue afterward.

　　例句2：The evils ensuefrom lack of astable government.

　　21. by virtue of 由于(中性词)

　　例句1：By virtue of thissuperior quality， this product is often sold out ofstock in many areas.

　　例句2：Plastic bags areuseful for holding many kinds of food， by virtue oftheir clearness， toughness， andlow cost.

　　22. on the score of 因为

　　例句：There is another possibility on the scoreof fresh evidence.